The first war of indian independence or the great revolt of 1857. There were political, economic, social, religious and military causes of the revolt. The revolt was started on 10th may of 1857 in the town of meerut. Some other foreign historian holds it to be a muslim conspiracy against the british and its aim. Modes of representing the indian mutiny in british novels, 1857 to 2000 pdf. For some time past, historians have been busy uncovering fur ther details about the first indian rising against british rule. Since the battle of plassey, the british conquered territory after territory to extend their empire. Revolt of 1857 is the first indian revolt for independence against the british government, ruling india at that time under imperialism as a colonial master. Though in some places, fractional clashes began before that. By the 1850s, much of india was ruled by the east india company, a private company consisting of british merchants which had first established its presence in the 1600s.
Revolt of 1857 is considered as a watershed movement in history. The major causes of 1857 revolt can be studied under the following heads. Other articles where the causes of the indian revolt is discussed. The revolt of 1857 1 the revolt of 1857 2 the great revolt the first war of independence 3 no transcript 4 mangal pandey 5 the out burst.
Causes for the revolt the revolt was a result of the accumulated grievances of the people against companys administration and a loathing for the character and policies of the colonial rule. What were the causes and consequences of the revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857 mahendra guru july, 2017 general studies lecture, general study causes of the revolt was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. This however, merely caused many sepoys to be convinced that the rumours were true and that their fears were justified. Causes and effects notes pdf for upsc 2021 related links. The british officials of the time, caught up in the revolt and searching for some coherent explanation, put forward a bewildering array of conflicting opinions. Revolt of 1857 on sunday, 29 march, it was reported to lieutenant baugh, adjutant of the 34 th n. Sep 18, 2006 revolt of 1857 is the first indian revolt for independence against the british government, ruling india at that time under imperialism as a colonial master. The revolt of 1857 is regarded by many as the first war of indian independence. The rebels were dealt an early blow when the british captured delhi on 20 september 1857 after prolonged and bitter fighting. The main causes of the revolt were the socalled unjust exploitative and oppressive policies of the british government at that time.
An uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. Their crime these troopers had refused to load their rifles with the new cartridges. He attacked his british sergeant on 29 march 1857 at barrackpore. After the doctrine of lapse and subsidiary alliance many indian states went under the control of british. How can we explain why so many indian people decided to fight. The indian mutiny was an uprising against british rule in india which began in 1857. The mutiny at meerut on may 10, 1857, which later became widespread and developed into a revolt in some parts of the u. The revolt of 1857 was a major upheaval against the british. Emergence of press, development of rapid means of transport and communication, and the impact of the contemporary european movement accelerated the growth of this national sentimence. Revolt of 1857 causes of the revolt of 1857 these are broadly categorized into four parts. At the end of the article, we have also provided a direct link to download revolt of 1857. The reasons for which the war was lost by numerous indians against some. Ppt the revolt of 1857 powerpoint presentation free to.
The revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure. The causes of the indian revolt work by ahmad khan britannica. Kas online class 1857 revolt causes modern indian history. The first to rise was a detachment of sepoys at aligarhon may 20, if 57 this was followed by mutinies in the punjab, at naushera, on may 21, and hoti marden during the next two or three days.
Syed ahmed khan was one of the leading figures of muslim india, and the revolt of 1857 was the defining moment of his life. Great revolt of 1857 the great revolt of 1857 also indian rebellion of 1857, the great uprising of 1857, the great rebellion, indian sepoy mutiny is regarded as indias first war of independence against the british rule. Indian rebellion of 1857 simple english wikipedia, the free. This was the first time when indians got together to fight against an invincible military power. The british perspective on the sepoy rebellion of 1857. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army. Soon the indian civilians joined the mutineers and killed about 50 europeans. The revolt of 1857 was clearly not a success but it is unfair to dismiss it as a mere mutiny. Causes of revolt of 1857 the indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. Revolt of 1857, which led to the removal of british company rule in india, is the display of utter hatred and anger in indians towards the foreign rule. Nature of revolt there is a great controversy amongst the scholars over the nature of the revolt of 1857. British historian have only considered it as a sepoy mutiny, they consider its immediate cause the greased cartridges only. Great revolt of 1857 causes, nature, importance, outcome.
It was after this that the nationalistic movement in the country gathered momentum. We are providing correct, sufficient and quality information in one pool. The events of 1857 have long been the subject of bitter controversy, and have provoked more empassioned literature than any other single event in indian history. The sepoy chooses mughal emperor bahadur shah as their leader. The historiography of the indian mutiny 18578 suggests that livelihood. The causes can be classified as social, economic, religious and military. Mangal pandey on sepoy of the 34th native infantry stationed at barrakpur killed lieutenant on a. Subsequently, joined by the peasants, artisans, marginalized farmers, common men became the first national revolt against britishers. Sheer courage could not win against a powerful and determined enemy who planned its every step. Revolt of 1857 social causes quick notes on revolt of 1857. The already simmering anger against british burst out into a violent storm. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in. The mutiny had many underlying causes, but was sparked by the introduction of cartridges which were greased. May 31, 2014 causes of the revolt of 1857 s project by manas joshi revolt of 1857 6 7.
Revolt of 1857 began as a revolt of the sepoys but eventually secured the participation of the masses. Dalhousie through his policies had added considerable territories to the british empire in india. The revolt of 1857 was a product of the character and policies of colonial rule. Another cause of sepoy discontent was the withdrawal of the foreign service allowance batta, which the sepoys were getting for fighting outside the country. The indian soldiers in the east india companys army rebelled against the british in 1857. Congress rank and file to start the mass civil disobedience. The revolt of 1857 broke out during the tenure of lord canning. There was fear among peoples that christian missionaries will convert them into christian. Pdf the war of 1857 was a great event that influenced the future.
The indian view ron peters the following two articles, ron peters on the indian perspective of the sepoy mutiny and greg aydt on the cuban perspective of the spanishamerican war, are written by two m. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of india after the establishment of british rule. Discontentment among the various sections of the population including the zamindars, peasants, traders, artisans, sepoys, pandits, maulvis and rulers of indian states, broke out in a violent revolt which shook the very foundations of the british empire in india. Causes of 1857 revolt the social causes quick notes for upsc exam. Compiled by urav maniar first war of independence, 1857 political causes. The indian mutiny, a widespread revolt against the guilty. The reasons for the failure of the 1857 revolt are many and can be grouped into administrative, military and political causes. Discontent and resentment against british rule had been growing among the indians for a long time. Causes of 1857 revolt the social causes quick notes for upsc. Aug 09, 2017 the revolt of 1857 broke out during the tenure of lord canning. We will look into each cause of the failure of the 1857. Introduction of the cartridge which was believed to coated with pigs and cows skin which is strictly prohibited for muslims and hindu respectively.
L that a sepoy, named mangal pandey, had turned out. It was the result of the exploitative policies of the colonial rule. It began on 10 may 1857 at meerut, as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india company s army. Revolt of 1857 causes and after effects mcq 1 modern india. Jan 09, 2020 the first war of indian independence or the great revolt of 1857. Revolt of 1857 causes, impact, failure, list of important leaders. When we talk about other countries lying inindian sub continent burma, ceylon,singapore,nepal and bhutan were the major countriesunderbritish. Historians like sir john seeley called the revolt a mere sepoy mutiny with no popular support and native leadership. It was the most severe outburst of anger and discontentment accumulated in the hearts of the various sections of the indian society ever since the inceptionread more.
On 9th may 1857, on the parade ground of meerut, 85 indian troopers were court martialled. A substantial part of the official documents are available in digital. To explain the causes of the failure of the revolt of 1857. Last updated on may, 2020 by studytrac leave a comment. Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence.
The cartridges were rumoured to have been made from cow and sow fat. Topic wise multiple choice questions and answers from revolt of 1857 causes and after effects modern india part 1 number of questions. Doctrine of lapse in the absence of a natural heir, the kingdom lapsed in to the hands of the british. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion.
Social causes the revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. Policy of expansion british policy of control and gradual extinction of native indian states was one of the major grievances of indians. Nature of the revolt of 1857 free study notes for mba mca. Revolt of 1857 translation in hindi, kannada, malayalam. Aug 27, 2017 the revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure. This video or animation explains the revolt of 1857 which is one of the major event in the struggle for indian independence. By ad 1857, the stage was set for a massive revolt. It drew its strength from several elements of discontent against british rule. But the indian historians describe it as the first war of indian independence.
The english historians have painted this revolt as a mutiny of the sepoys. Summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion of 1857. Political causes lord dalhousies policy of annexation and the doctrine of lapse had made the indian rulers angry and insecure. Class8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 learnnext offers animated video lessons with neatly explained examples, study material, free ncert solutions, exercises and tests. The sepoy rebellion of 1857 was a truly significant event in the annals of british. The simmering discontent against the british led to this famous revolt also known as sepoy mutiny or first war of independence. Outright wars to expand their territorial power and safeguard their economic and political interests the british wages wars like. Class 8 cbse board causes of the revolt of 1857 videos.
You do not have to be a history expert to clear upsc civil services. The revolt failed due to lack of planning, organization and leadership. Revolt of 1857complete history reasons, effects and aftermath. The great rebellion of 1857 or what was supposed to be a sepoy mutiny has. On 10th may 1857 men of 3rd light cavalry stormed the barracks jail and released their comrades. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. The indian rebellion of 1857 is also called the indian mutiny, the sepoy mutiny, north indias first war of independence or north indias first struggle for independence. Lord dalhousie was the governorgeneral of india till 18481856. Causes of the revolt of 1857 s project by manas joshi revolt of 1857 6 7. Dec, 20 this video or animation explains the revolt of 1857 which is one of the major event in the struggle for indian independence. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. The revolt of 1857 paved the way for the future struggle for bihar.
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